Antibacterial activity of maytenonic acid isolated from the root. Department of nutrition and pharmacology of the uni. In vivo antiplasmodial and toxicological effect of maytenus senegalensis lam. Catha edulis v maytenus senegalensis ethnobotany the. Exell esther ngendo matu submitted in fulfilment ofthe academic requirements forthe degree of doctorofphilosophy in the research centre forplant growth and development, school ofbotany and zoology, university ofnatal, pietermaritzburg. Ethnobotanical study of some selected medicinal plants used. Pictogram guide you may also see symbol definition in a popup window by mousepointing on pictogram. You will be redirected to the full text document in the repository in a few seconds, if not click here. General information gymnosporia senegalensis is a deciduous shrub or small tree growing up to 8 metres tall with a bole that is usually around 25 cm in diameter, with some specimens up to 70 cm. Maytenus senegalensis, which belong to the celastraceae family, is an abundant perennial tree that has a wider distribution in africa, arabia, afghanistan and india 1. In this study, bioactivityguided fractionation of the methanol leaf extract of maytenus senegalensis led to the isolation of 11 compounds, including the new phenyldilactone, maysedilactone 1. Exell celastraceae is a plant widely used in the folk medicine in togo for the treatment of several diseases including microbial infections. Its vernacular name is dabalab and it has been widely used to treat tumors, dysentery and snakebites.
This name is a synonym of gymnosporia senegalensis lam. African plants a photo guide maytenus senegalensis lam. Gymnosporia senegalensis celastraceae confetti tree. Celastraceae leaves are traditionally used in west africa for the management of cancer and other disorders associated with inflammation. Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record view all images 25. This study evaluates the effect of the hydroalcoholic extract of the roots of m. Phytochemical tests revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides and resins in all ethanolic extracts of the three plant samples.
Maytenus dhofarensis is a spiny shrub or small tree often forming more or less impenetrable thickets and growing throughout the escarpment woodlands and extending into the drier summit plateaux areas. Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, salmonella spp. Use longitudinal sections preferably radial to check whether bands are composed of fibres or of parenchyma. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Phenolics from maytenus senegalensis sciencedirect. Ethnobotanical study of some selected medicinal plants.
Ozoroa insignis, maytenus senegalensis, entada abyssinica, lannea schimperi, gastroprotection, toxicity background the haya people of kagera region are endowed with a culture rich in traditional medicine practice owed to an extensive intercultural exchange among the diverse ethnic tribes of the lake victoria basin 1. Maytenus senegalensis alom uvaria chamae ikyo 15 ocimum gratissimum kungureku utamen l swd and chaff applied in the area. Endemismu iberoafricano, ye una especie amenaciao y catalogao como vulnerable. Free fulltext pdf articles from hundreds of disciplines, all in one place in vivo antiplasmodial and toxicological effect of maytenus senegalensis traditionally used in the treatment of malaria in tanzania pdf.
The present work is focused on the evaluation of the maytenus senegalensis roots effect on bronchial hyperleukocytosis and the search of its antioxidant potential both in vitro and in vivo. Spatial profiling of maytansine during the germination. Exell original illustration from the trees of central africa filed as maytenus senegalensis lam. Exell traditionally used in the treatment of malaria in tanzania. Pdf in vivo antiplasmodial and toxicological effect of. Exell is an african shrub or tree that goes under the common name of spike thorn. Maytenus senegalensis myuseoverview eppo global database. Cyp712k4 catalyzes the c29 oxidation of friedelin in the. Antiplasmodial, antitrypanosomal, antileishmanial and cytotoxicity activity of selected tanzanian medicinal plants. Research article open access a study of antimicrobial. Gymnosporia senegalensis is a deciduous shrub or small tree growing up to 8 metres tall with a bole that is usually around 25 cm in diameter, with some specimens up to 70 cm332. Maytenus krukovii from the tropical plant database maytenus magellanica species page from the flora of chile maytenus phyllanthoides species page from texas native shrubs maytenus phyllanthoides florida mayten species distribution map pdf file from the usgs maytenus senegalensis red spike thorn species page from the flowers of india.
Members of the genus are distributed throughout central and south america, southeast asia, micronesia and australasia, the indian ocean and africa. Tangential section showing region with thinwalled fibres x and region with thicker walled fibres on left. Ethnomedical study of plants used by indigenous people of. Pdf in vitro effects of aqueous extract from maytenus senegalensis. Gymnosporia senegalensis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Jun 03, 2009 hey just wondering if anyone has played with maytenus senegalensis i know it contains the same compounds as catha just wondering if strength wise how it compares and what other alkaloids it has present this little plant ive had has seemed to be doormant all summer like zero growth now it gone crazy and more then doubled in size over a few weeks but i guess my main question is is this plant. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Isolation and characterization of pristimerin as the. Abstractmaytenus senegalensis is an important medicinal plant in east africa. Maytenus heterophylla and maytenus senegalensis, two traditional. Exell family celastraceae maytenus senegalensis lam.
They grow in a very wide variety of climates, from tropical to subpolar. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Abstract phytochemical and antibacterial activity of maytenus senegalensis, mitracarpus scaber and lecaniodescus cupanioides were carried out using hexane and ethanol as solvents. In vivo antiplasmodial and toxicological effect of. The first committed step in the quinone methide triterpenoid biosynthesis is the cyclization of. The isolation of the antibacterial compound, 3oxofriedelan20. Antibacterial activity of maytenonic acid isolated. The ethanol extract of maytenus obtusifolia which belongs to the same genus was earlier reported to exhibit low toxicity against brine shrimps and mice.
Jul 03, 2011 medicinal plants used in traditional medicine can offer an alternative treatment for dysmenorrhea. Pdf phenolics from maytenus senegalensis ghazi hussein. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Herein we report the occurrence and spatial distribution of maytansine in a maytenus senegalensis plant obtained from the botanic garden and botanical museum in berlin, not only the mother plant, but also the seeds obtained from the plant, through the germination of seeds, and finally the establishment of seedlings daughter plant. In tanzania and elsewhere, medicinal plants, including maytenus senegalensis, are still widely used in the treatment of malaria and other. In a previous work, the ethnobotanical information was collected on medicinal plants with emphasis on maytenus senegalensis, stereospermum kunthianum and trichilia emetica sanogo and diallo 2005. Pharmacological potential of maytenus species and isolated.
Article information, pdf download for in vivo antiinflammatory effect and toxicological screening. The decoction of the stem bark and root is used traditionally in the folk medicine in africa for the treatment. Antibacterial activity of maytenonic acid isolated from the rootbark of. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Exell is a synonym of gymnosporia senegalensis lam. Free fulltext pdf articles from hundreds of disciplines, all in one place in vivo antiplasmodial and toxicological effect of maytenus senegalensis traditionally used in the treatment of malaria in tanzania pdf paperity. Exell are two african shrubs or trees that go under the common name of spike thorn, which belong to the celastraceae. Its roots and bark are traditionally used in the folk medicine of some african regions for the treatment of a number of ailments. Medicinal plants used in traditional medicine can offer an alternative treatment for dysmenorrhea. Pdf maytenus heterophylla and maytenus senegalensis, two. Antiinflammatory activity of maytenus senegalensis root.
Antimicrobial activity of maytenus senegalensis lam. In vivo antiinflammatory effect and toxicological screening of maytenus heterophylla and maytenus senegalensis extracts. Effect of maytenus senegalensis roots on ovainduced. Medicinal plants traditionally used in mali for dysmenorrhea. Pharmacological potential of maytenus species and isolated constituents, especially tingenone, for treatment of painful in. In vivo antiinflammatory effect and toxicological screening of. Maytenus senegalensis and rhynchosia recinosa extracts were well tolerated by mice up to 5000 mgkg body wt.
Wc wild collected indicates flowering in past 14 days images available for this accession map available for this accession. University of limpopo, department of biochemistry, microbiology and biotechnology. The area is part of the sahel band of africa with five main ecoregion including sahelian acacia savannah, east sudanian savanna, mandara plateau. Hojas coriaceas, crenadas, cortamente pecioladas, sin estipulas, obovadooblongas o elipticas, en disposicion alterna o fasciculada. A phenyldilactone, bisnorsesquiterpene, and cytotoxic. Parenchymalike fibre bands alternating with ordinary fibres. Maytenus in kew science plants of the world online.
Pdf background maytenus senegalensis is a common shrub which is scattered in tropical africa. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Exell are two african shrubs or trees that go under the common name of spike thorn, which belong to the celastraceae family. Pdf isolation and characterization of pristimerin as the. In vivo antiplasmodial and toxicological effect of maytenus. R evi e w a r tic le maytenus heterophylla and maytenus senegalensis, two traditional herbal medicines imed. In a previous work, the ethnobotanical information was collected on medicinal plants with emphasis on maytenus senegalensis, stereospermum kunthianum and. Sattic adepartment of pharmacognosy, faculty of pharmacy, university of khartoum, p. Phytochemical and antibacterial acivity of three medicinal. Ethnobotanical study of some selected medicinal plants used by traditional healers in limpopo province south africa masoko peter.
Methanol root extract of the plant was evaluated for antiplasmodial, antiinflammatory, antinociceptive, and. Maytenus heterophylla and maytenus senegalensis, two traditional herbal medicines. Different plant parts of this species are largely used in traditional medicine for infectious and inflammatory diseases treatment. Maytenus senegalensis is a common shrub which is scattered in tropical africa. Phytochemical tests revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides and resins in.
Maytenus heterophylla and maytenus senegalensis, two. Jun 20, 2015 this page was last edited on 22 december 2019, at 16. Isolation and characterization of pristimerin as the antiplasmodial and antileishmanial agent of maytenus senegalensis lam. This study evaluated the anthelmintic activity of the aqueous stem bark extract of m. Methanolic extracts of the rootbark exhibit antibacterial activity. Exell, called staff tree is a thorny shrub or tree,growing in the semi desert regions of both asia and africa.
Feb 19, 2007 read antiinflammatory activity of maytenus senegalensis root extracts and of maytenoic acid, phytomedicine on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. International journal of environment issn 20912854 309 p a g e introduction the far north region of cameroon is the driest zone and contains most of the important ecological zone of the country. Acute toxicity and antipyretic activities of a methanolic. Excell celastraceae is an important plant used in traditional medicine in east africa. Media in category gymnosporia senegalensis the following 42 files are in this category, out of 42 total. This page was last edited on 9 december 2019, at 11. Different parts of this plant have been reported to be useful in traditional medicine against gastrointestinal disorders and intestinal worms. The native brazilian plant maytenus ilicifolia accumulates a set of quinone methide triterpenoids with important pharmacological properties, of which maytenin, pristimerin and celastrol accumulate exclusively in the root bark of this medicinal plant.
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